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Physical Therapy

A community-written study guide covering every topic on this event's official test plan. Sign in to contribute to a section.

1Profession of PT

14% of exam

Physical therapists restore movement and function.

  • PTs treat patients across settings — hospitals, clinics, and homes.
  • The team includes PTs and PT assistants.
  • Care follows evaluation, diagnosis, and a plan of care.
  • Goals focus on mobility, strength, and independence.

2Legal and Ethical Considerations

10% of exam

PT practice follows laws and professional ethics.

  • Work within scope of practice and obtain consent.
  • Protect privacy under HIPAA.
  • Maintain accurate documentation and avoid negligence.
  • Follow the profession's code of ethics.

3Physical Therapy for Musculoskeletal Conditions

16% of exam

PT treats injuries and disorders of bones, muscles, and joints.

  • Treats sprains, strains, fractures, arthritis, and post-surgery recovery.
  • Uses therapeutic exercise, manual therapy, and modalities.
  • Restores range of motion and strength.
  • Common after orthopedic surgery like joint replacement.

4Physical Therapy for Neuromuscular Conditions

16% of exam

PT helps patients with nervous-system disorders regain function.

  • Treats stroke, spinal cord injury, Parkinson's, and MS.
  • Focuses on balance, gait, and coordination.
  • Uses neuromuscular re-education techniques.
  • Aims to maximize independence and safety.

5Physical Therapy for Cardiopulmonary Conditions

14% of exam

PT improves endurance for heart and lung patients.

  • Supports recovery from heart attack, surgery, and COPD.
  • Cardiac and pulmonary rehab build tolerance gradually.
  • Monitors vital signs during exercise.
  • Improves stamina and quality of life.

6Physical Therapy for Integumentary Conditions

14% of exam

PT aids healing of skin and wounds.

  • Treats burns, wounds, and pressure ulcers.
  • Uses wound care, debridement, and scar management.
  • Prevents contractures after burns.
  • Promotes healing and restores function.

7Physical Therapy for Pediatrics and Older Adults

16% of exam

PT adapts to the youngest and oldest patients.

  • Pediatric PT addresses developmental delays and conditions like cerebral palsy.
  • Geriatric PT manages balance, fall prevention, and mobility.
  • Care accounts for growth or age-related changes.
  • Goals support function and safety at every age.

Member-written study notes, not official HOSA competition material. Topic titles and exam weights come from the official Physical Therapy guidelines.