Physical Therapy
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1Profession of PT
14% of exam
Physical therapists restore movement and function.
- PTs treat patients across settings — hospitals, clinics, and homes.
- The team includes PTs and PT assistants.
- Care follows evaluation, diagnosis, and a plan of care.
- Goals focus on mobility, strength, and independence.
2Legal and Ethical Considerations
10% of exam
PT practice follows laws and professional ethics.
- Work within scope of practice and obtain consent.
- Protect privacy under HIPAA.
- Maintain accurate documentation and avoid negligence.
- Follow the profession's code of ethics.
3Physical Therapy for Musculoskeletal Conditions
16% of exam
PT treats injuries and disorders of bones, muscles, and joints.
- Treats sprains, strains, fractures, arthritis, and post-surgery recovery.
- Uses therapeutic exercise, manual therapy, and modalities.
- Restores range of motion and strength.
- Common after orthopedic surgery like joint replacement.
4Physical Therapy for Neuromuscular Conditions
16% of exam
PT helps patients with nervous-system disorders regain function.
- Treats stroke, spinal cord injury, Parkinson's, and MS.
- Focuses on balance, gait, and coordination.
- Uses neuromuscular re-education techniques.
- Aims to maximize independence and safety.
5Physical Therapy for Cardiopulmonary Conditions
14% of exam
PT improves endurance for heart and lung patients.
- Supports recovery from heart attack, surgery, and COPD.
- Cardiac and pulmonary rehab build tolerance gradually.
- Monitors vital signs during exercise.
- Improves stamina and quality of life.
6Physical Therapy for Integumentary Conditions
14% of exam
PT aids healing of skin and wounds.
- Treats burns, wounds, and pressure ulcers.
- Uses wound care, debridement, and scar management.
- Prevents contractures after burns.
- Promotes healing and restores function.
7Physical Therapy for Pediatrics and Older Adults
16% of exam
PT adapts to the youngest and oldest patients.
- Pediatric PT addresses developmental delays and conditions like cerebral palsy.
- Geriatric PT manages balance, fall prevention, and mobility.
- Care accounts for growth or age-related changes.
- Goals support function and safety at every age.