Creative Problem Solving

Critical thinking is disciplined reasoning that guides good decisions.

• It involves analyzing, evaluating, and questioning information rather than accepting it.
• Distinguish facts from opinions and assumptions.
• Watch for bias and logical fallacies that distort thinking.
• Good thinkers stay open-minded, curious, and evidence-based.

A structured process makes solving problems more reliable.

• Steps: define the problem, gather information, generate options, choose, act, and evaluate.
• Techniques include brainstorming, root-cause analysis, and trial and error.
• Teamwork and communication improve group problem solving.
• Reflecting on results improves future decisions.

Understanding a problem clearly is half the solution.

• Define the real problem, not just its symptoms.
• Ask questions to clarify goals, constraints, and stakeholders.
• Divergent thinking generates many ideas; convergent thinking narrows them.
• Techniques like mind mapping and SCAMPER spark creativity.

Real solutions must work within limits.

• Identify constraints — time, money, resources, rules, and ethics.
• Develop multiple alternatives rather than settling on the first idea.
• Weigh options with pros/cons, cost-benefit, or decision matrices.
• Consider consequences and feasibility before choosing.

Logic is the structure of sound reasoning.

• Deductive reasoning moves from general rules to specific conclusions.
• Inductive reasoning builds general conclusions from specific observations.
• A valid argument has premises that support its conclusion.
• Recognizing fallacies keeps reasoning honest and accurate.